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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skaner |
| Genitive: | skanerən |
| Dative: | skanerlan |
| Accusative: | skanerəm |
| Comparative: | skanerla |
| Comitative: | skanerge |
| Inessive: | skanerəʃte |
| Illative: | skanerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skanereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skanerem |
| 2SG: | skaneret |
| 3SG: | skanerʒe |
| 1PL: | skanerna |
| 2PL: | skanerda |
| 3PL: | skanerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skaner-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skaner-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | skanerla |
| Sociative Plural: | skanermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skanerem | skaner-βlak | skaner-βlakem, skanerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | skaneremən | skaner-βlakən | skaner-βlakemən, skanerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | skaneremlan, skanerlanem | skaner-βlaklan | skaner-βlakemlan, skanerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skanereməm | skaner-βlakəm | skaner-βlakeməm, skanerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | skaneremla, skanerlam | skaner-βlakla | skaner-βlakemla, skanerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skaneremge | skaner-βlakge | skaner-βlakemge, skanerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skanerəʃtem | skaner-βlakəʃte | skaner-βlakəʃtem, skanerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | skanerəʃkem | skaner-βlakəʃ(ke) | skaner-βlakəʃkem, skanerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skanereʃem | skaner-βlakeʃ | skaner-βlakeʃem, skanerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||