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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skβer |
| Genitive: | skβerən |
| Dative: | skβerlan |
| Accusative: | skβerəm |
| Comparative: | skβerla |
| Comitative: | skβerge |
| Inessive: | skβerəʃte |
| Illative: | skβerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skβereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skβerem |
| 2SG: | skβeret |
| 3SG: | skβerʒe |
| 1PL: | skβerna |
| 2PL: | skβerda |
| 3PL: | skβerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skβer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skβer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | skβerla |
| Sociative Plural: | skβermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skβerem | skβer-βlak | skβer-βlakem, skβerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | skβeremən | skβer-βlakən | skβer-βlakemən, skβerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | skβeremlan, skβerlanem | skβer-βlaklan | skβer-βlakemlan, skβerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skβereməm | skβer-βlakəm | skβer-βlakeməm, skβerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | skβeremla, skβerlam | skβer-βlakla | skβer-βlakemla, skβerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skβeremge | skβer-βlakge | skβer-βlakemge, skβerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skβerəʃtem | skβer-βlakəʃte | skβer-βlakəʃtem, skβerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | skβerəʃkem | skβer-βlakəʃ(ke) | skβer-βlakəʃkem, skβerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skβereʃem | skβer-βlakeʃ | skβer-βlakeʃem, skβerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||