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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skird |
| Genitive: | skirdə̑n |
| Dative: | skirdlan |
| Accusative: | skirdə̑m |
| Comparative: | skirdla |
| Comitative: | skirdge |
| Inessive: | skirdə̑šte |
| Illative: | skirdə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | skirdeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skirdem |
| 2SG: | skirdet |
| 3SG: | skirdše |
| 1PL: | skirdna |
| 2PL: | skirdda |
| 3PL: | skirdə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skird-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skird-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | skirdla |
| Sociative Plural: | skirdmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skirdem | skird-βlak | skird-βlakem, skirdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | skirdemə̑n | skird-βlakə̑n | skird-βlakemə̑n, skirdem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | skirdemlan, skirdlanem | skird-βlaklan | skird-βlakemlan, skirdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skirdemə̑m | skird-βlakə̑m | skird-βlakemə̑m, skirdem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | skirdemla, skirdlam | skird-βlakla | skird-βlakemla, skirdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skirdemge | skird-βlakge | skird-βlakemge, skirdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skirdə̑štem | skird-βlakə̑šte | skird-βlakə̑štem, skirdem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | skirdə̑škem | skird-βlakə̑š(ke) | skird-βlakə̑škem, skirdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | skirdešem | skird-βlakeš | skird-βlakešem, skirdem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||