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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skif |
| Genitive: | skifən |
| Dative: | skiflan |
| Accusative: | skifəm |
| Comparative: | skifla |
| Comitative: | skifge |
| Inessive: | skifəʃte |
| Illative: | skifəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skifeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skifem |
| 2SG: | skifet |
| 3SG: | skifʃe |
| 1PL: | skifna |
| 2PL: | skifda |
| 3PL: | skifəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skif-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skif-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | skifla |
| Sociative Plural: | skifmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skifem | skif-βlak | skif-βlakem, skifem-βlak |
| Genitive: | skifemən | skif-βlakən | skif-βlakemən, skifem-βlakən |
| Dative: | skifemlan, skiflanem | skif-βlaklan | skif-βlakemlan, skifem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skifeməm | skif-βlakəm | skif-βlakeməm, skifem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | skifemla, skiflam | skif-βlakla | skif-βlakemla, skifem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skifemge | skif-βlakge | skif-βlakemge, skifem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skifəʃtem | skif-βlakəʃte | skif-βlakəʃtem, skifem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | skifəʃkem | skif-βlakəʃ(ke) | skif-βlakəʃkem, skifem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skifeʃem | skif-βlakeʃ | skif-βlakeʃem, skifem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||