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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skinij |
| Genitive: | skinijə̑n |
| Dative: | skinijlan |
| Accusative: | skinijə̑m |
| Comparative: | skinijla |
| Comitative: | skinijge |
| Inessive: | skinijə̑šte |
| Illative: | skinijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | skiniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skinijem |
| 2SG: | skinijet |
| 3SG: | skinijže |
| 1PL: | skinijna |
| 2PL: | skinijda |
| 3PL: | skinijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skinij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skinij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | skinijla |
| Sociative Plural: | skinijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skinijem | skinij-βlak | skinij-βlakem, skinijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | skinijemə̑n | skinij-βlakə̑n | skinij-βlakemə̑n, skinijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | skinijemlan, skinijlanem | skinij-βlaklan | skinij-βlakemlan, skinijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skinijemə̑m | skinij-βlakə̑m | skinij-βlakemə̑m, skinijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | skinijemla, skinijlam | skinij-βlakla | skinij-βlakemla, skinijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skinijemge | skinij-βlakge | skinij-βlakemge, skinijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skinijə̑štem | skinij-βlakə̑šte | skinij-βlakə̑štem, skinijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | skinijə̑škem | skinij-βlakə̑š(ke) | skinij-βlakə̑škem, skinijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | skiniješem | skinij-βlakeš | skinij-βlakešem, skinijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||