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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sklad |
| Genitive: | skladən |
| Dative: | skladlan |
| Accusative: | skladəm |
| Comparative: | skladla |
| Comitative: | skladge |
| Inessive: | skladəʃte |
| Illative: | skladəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skladeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skladem |
| 2SG: | skladet |
| 3SG: | skladʃe |
| 1PL: | skladna |
| 2PL: | skladːa |
| 3PL: | skladəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sklad-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sklad-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | skladla |
| Sociative Plural: | skladmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skladem | sklad-βlak | sklad-βlakem, skladem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sklademən | sklad-βlakən | sklad-βlakemən, skladem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sklademlan, skladlanem | sklad-βlaklan | sklad-βlakemlan, skladem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sklademəm | sklad-βlakəm | sklad-βlakeməm, skladem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sklademla, skladlam | sklad-βlakla | sklad-βlakemla, skladem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sklademge | sklad-βlakge | sklad-βlakemge, skladem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skladəʃtem | sklad-βlakəʃte | sklad-βlakəʃtem, skladem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | skladəʃkem | sklad-βlakəʃ(ke) | sklad-βlakəʃkem, skladem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skladeʃem | sklad-βlakeʃ | sklad-βlakeʃem, skladem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||