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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skladβuj |
| Genitive: | skladβujən |
| Dative: | skladβujlan |
| Accusative: | skladβujəm |
| Comparative: | skladβujla |
| Comitative: | skladβujge |
| Inessive: | skladβujəʃto |
| Illative: | skladβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | skladβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skladβujem |
| 2SG: | skladβujet |
| 3SG: | skladβujʒo |
| 1PL: | skladβujna |
| 2PL: | skladβujda |
| 3PL: | skladβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skladβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skladβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | skladβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | skladβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skladβujem | skladβuj-βlak | skladβuj-βlakem, skladβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | skladβujemən | skladβuj-βlakən | skladβuj-βlakemən, skladβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | skladβujemlan, skladβujlanem | skladβuj-βlaklan | skladβuj-βlakemlan, skladβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skladβujeməm | skladβuj-βlakəm | skladβuj-βlakeməm, skladβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | skladβujemla, skladβujlam | skladβuj-βlakla | skladβuj-βlakemla, skladβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skladβujemge | skladβuj-βlakge | skladβuj-βlakemge, skladβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skladβujəʃtem | skladβuj-βlakəʃte | skladβuj-βlakəʃtem, skladβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | skladβujəʃkem | skladβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | skladβuj-βlakəʃkem, skladβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skladβujeʃem | skladβuj-βlakeʃ | skladβuj-βlakeʃem, skladβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||