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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skoba |
| Genitive: | skoban |
| Dative: | skobalan |
| Accusative: | skobam |
| Comparative: | skobala |
| Comitative: | skobage |
| Inessive: | skobaʃte |
| Illative: | skobaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skobaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skobam |
| 2SG: | skobat |
| 3SG: | skobaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | skobana |
| 2PL: | skobada |
| 3PL: | skobaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skoba-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skoba-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | skobala |
| Sociative Plural: | skobamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skobam | skoba-βlak | skoba-βlakem, skobam-βlak |
| Genitive: | skobamən | skoba-βlakən | skoba-βlakemən, skobam-βlakən |
| Dative: | skobamlan, skobalanem | skoba-βlaklan | skoba-βlakemlan, skobam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skobaməm | skoba-βlakəm | skoba-βlakeməm, skobam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | skobamla, skobalam | skoba-βlakla | skoba-βlakemla, skobam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skobamge | skoba-βlakge | skoba-βlakemge, skobam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skobaʃtem | skoba-βlakəʃte | skoba-βlakəʃtem, skobam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | skobaʃkem | skoba-βlakəʃ(ke) | skoba-βlakəʃkem, skobam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skobaʃem | skoba-βlakeʃ | skoba-βlakeʃem, skobam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||