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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skotnik |
| Genitive: | skotnikə̑n |
| Dative: | skotniklan |
| Accusative: | skotnikə̑m |
| Comparative: | skotnikla |
| Comitative: | skotnikge |
| Inessive: | skotnikə̑šte |
| Illative: | skotnikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | skotnikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skotnikem |
| 2SG: | skotniket |
| 3SG: | skotnikše |
| 1PL: | skotnikna |
| 2PL: | skotnikda |
| 3PL: | skotnikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skotnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skotnik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | skotnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | skotnikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skotnikem | skotnik-βlak | skotnik-βlakem, skotnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | skotnikemə̑n | skotnik-βlakə̑n | skotnik-βlakemə̑n, skotnikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | skotnikemlan, skotniklanem | skotnik-βlaklan | skotnik-βlakemlan, skotnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skotnikemə̑m | skotnik-βlakə̑m | skotnik-βlakemə̑m, skotnikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | skotnikemla, skotniklam | skotnik-βlakla | skotnik-βlakemla, skotnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skotnikemge | skotnik-βlakge | skotnik-βlakemge, skotnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skotnikə̑štem | skotnik-βlakə̑šte | skotnik-βlakə̑štem, skotnikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | skotnikə̑škem | skotnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | skotnik-βlakə̑škem, skotnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | skotnikešem | skotnik-βlakeš | skotnik-βlakešem, skotnikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||