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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skotnice |
| Genitive: | skotnicə̑n |
| Dative: | skotnicə̑lan |
| Accusative: | skotnicə̑m |
| Comparative: | skotnicə̑la |
| Comitative: | skotnicə̑ge |
| Inessive: | skotnicə̑šte |
| Illative: | skotnicə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | skotniceš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skotnicem |
| 2SG: | skotnicet |
| 3SG: | skotnicə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | skotnicə̑na |
| 2PL: | skotnicə̑da |
| 3PL: | skotnicə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skotnice-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skotnice-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | skotnicə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | skotnicə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skotnicem | skotnice-βlak | skotnice-βlakem, skotnicem-βlak |
| Genitive: | skotnicemə̑n | skotnice-βlakə̑n | skotnice-βlakemə̑n, skotnicem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | skotnicemlan, skotnicə̑lanem | skotnice-βlaklan | skotnice-βlakemlan, skotnicem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skotnicemə̑m | skotnice-βlakə̑m | skotnice-βlakemə̑m, skotnicem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | skotnicemla, skotnicə̑lam | skotnice-βlakla | skotnice-βlakemla, skotnicem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skotnicemge | skotnice-βlakge | skotnice-βlakemge, skotnicem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skotnicə̑štem | skotnice-βlakə̑šte | skotnice-βlakə̑štem, skotnicem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | skotnicə̑škem | skotnice-βlakə̑š(ke) | skotnice-βlakə̑škem, skotnicem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | skotnicešem | skotnice-βlakeš | skotnice-βlakešem, skotnicem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||