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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skripka |
| Genitive: | skripkan |
| Dative: | skripkalan |
| Accusative: | skripkam |
| Comparative: | skripkala |
| Comitative: | skripkage |
| Inessive: | skripkaʃte |
| Illative: | skripkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skripkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skripkam |
| 2SG: | skripkat |
| 3SG: | skripkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | skripkana |
| 2PL: | skripkada |
| 3PL: | skripkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skripka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skripka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | skripkala |
| Sociative Plural: | skripkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skripkam | skripka-βlak | skripka-βlakem, skripkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | skripkamən | skripka-βlakən | skripka-βlakemən, skripkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | skripkamlan, skripkalanem | skripka-βlaklan | skripka-βlakemlan, skripkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skripkaməm | skripka-βlakəm | skripka-βlakeməm, skripkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | skripkamla, skripkalam | skripka-βlakla | skripka-βlakemla, skripkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skripkamge | skripka-βlakge | skripka-βlakemge, skripkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skripkaʃtem | skripka-βlakəʃte | skripka-βlakəʃtem, skripkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | skripkaʃkem | skripka-βlakəʃ(ke) | skripka-βlakəʃkem, skripkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skripkaʃem | skripka-βlakeʃ | skripka-βlakeʃem, skripkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||