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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skromnəj |
| Genitive: | skromnəjən |
| Dative: | skromnəjlan |
| Accusative: | skromnəjəm |
| Comparative: | skromnəjla |
| Comitative: | skromnəjge |
| Inessive: | skromnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | skromnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | skromnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skromnəjem |
| 2SG: | skromnəjet |
| 3SG: | skromnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | skromnəjna |
| 2PL: | skromnəjda |
| 3PL: | skromnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skromnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skromnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | skromnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | skromnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skromnəjem | skromnəj-βlak | skromnəj-βlakem, skromnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | skromnəjemən | skromnəj-βlakən | skromnəj-βlakemən, skromnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | skromnəjemlan, skromnəjlanem | skromnəj-βlaklan | skromnəj-βlakemlan, skromnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skromnəjeməm | skromnəj-βlakəm | skromnəj-βlakeməm, skromnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | skromnəjemla, skromnəjlam | skromnəj-βlakla | skromnəj-βlakemla, skromnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skromnəjemge | skromnəj-βlakge | skromnəj-βlakemge, skromnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skromnəjəʃtem | skromnəj-βlakəʃte | skromnəj-βlakəʃtem, skromnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | skromnəjəʃkem | skromnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | skromnəj-βlakəʃkem, skromnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skromnəjeʃem | skromnəj-βlakeʃ | skromnəj-βlakeʃem, skromnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||