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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skul'ptur |
| Genitive: | skul'pturə̑n |
| Dative: | skul'pturlan |
| Accusative: | skul'pturə̑m |
| Comparative: | skul'pturla |
| Comitative: | skul'pturge |
| Inessive: | skul'pturə̑što |
| Illative: | skul'pturə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | skul'ptureš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skul'pturem |
| 2SG: | skul'pturet |
| 3SG: | skul'pturžo |
| 1PL: | skul'pturna |
| 2PL: | skul'pturda |
| 3PL: | skul'pturə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skul'ptur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skul'ptur-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | skul'pturla |
| Sociative Plural: | skul'pturmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skul'pturem | skul'ptur-βlak | skul'ptur-βlakem, skul'pturem-βlak |
| Genitive: | skul'pturemə̑n | skul'ptur-βlakə̑n | skul'ptur-βlakemə̑n, skul'pturem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | skul'pturemlan, skul'pturlanem | skul'ptur-βlaklan | skul'ptur-βlakemlan, skul'pturem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skul'pturemə̑m | skul'ptur-βlakə̑m | skul'ptur-βlakemə̑m, skul'pturem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | skul'pturemla, skul'pturlam | skul'ptur-βlakla | skul'ptur-βlakemla, skul'pturem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skul'pturemge | skul'ptur-βlakge | skul'ptur-βlakemge, skul'pturem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skul'pturə̑štem | skul'ptur-βlakə̑šte | skul'ptur-βlakə̑štem, skul'pturem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | skul'pturə̑škem | skul'ptur-βlakə̑š(ke) | skul'ptur-βlakə̑škem, skul'pturem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | skul'pturešem | skul'ptur-βlakeš | skul'ptur-βlakešem, skul'pturem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||