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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skuʎptur |
| Genitive: | skuʎpturən |
| Dative: | skuʎpturlan |
| Accusative: | skuʎpturəm |
| Comparative: | skuʎpturla |
| Comitative: | skuʎpturge |
| Inessive: | skuʎpturəʃto |
| Illative: | skuʎpturəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | skuʎptureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skuʎpturem |
| 2SG: | skuʎpturet |
| 3SG: | skuʎpturʒo |
| 1PL: | skuʎpturna |
| 2PL: | skuʎpturda |
| 3PL: | skuʎpturəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skuʎptur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skuʎptur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | skuʎpturla |
| Sociative Plural: | skuʎpturmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skuʎpturem | skuʎptur-βlak | skuʎptur-βlakem, skuʎpturem-βlak |
| Genitive: | skuʎpturemən | skuʎptur-βlakən | skuʎptur-βlakemən, skuʎpturem-βlakən |
| Dative: | skuʎpturemlan, skuʎpturlanem | skuʎptur-βlaklan | skuʎptur-βlakemlan, skuʎpturem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skuʎptureməm | skuʎptur-βlakəm | skuʎptur-βlakeməm, skuʎpturem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | skuʎpturemla, skuʎpturlam | skuʎptur-βlakla | skuʎptur-βlakemla, skuʎpturem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skuʎpturemge | skuʎptur-βlakge | skuʎptur-βlakemge, skuʎpturem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skuʎpturəʃtem | skuʎptur-βlakəʃte | skuʎptur-βlakəʃtem, skuʎpturem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | skuʎpturəʃkem | skuʎptur-βlakəʃ(ke) | skuʎptur-βlakəʃkem, skuʎpturem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skuʎptureʃem | skuʎptur-βlakeʃ | skuʎptur-βlakeʃem, skuʎpturem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||