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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skuʎpturnəj |
| Genitive: | skuʎpturnəjən |
| Dative: | skuʎpturnəjlan |
| Accusative: | skuʎpturnəjəm |
| Comparative: | skuʎpturnəjla |
| Comitative: | skuʎpturnəjge |
| Inessive: | skuʎpturnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | skuʎpturnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | skuʎpturnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skuʎpturnəjem |
| 2SG: | skuʎpturnəjet |
| 3SG: | skuʎpturnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | skuʎpturnəjna |
| 2PL: | skuʎpturnəjda |
| 3PL: | skuʎpturnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skuʎpturnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skuʎpturnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | skuʎpturnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | skuʎpturnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skuʎpturnəjem | skuʎpturnəj-βlak | skuʎpturnəj-βlakem, skuʎpturnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | skuʎpturnəjemən | skuʎpturnəj-βlakən | skuʎpturnəj-βlakemən, skuʎpturnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | skuʎpturnəjemlan, skuʎpturnəjlanem | skuʎpturnəj-βlaklan | skuʎpturnəj-βlakemlan, skuʎpturnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skuʎpturnəjeməm | skuʎpturnəj-βlakəm | skuʎpturnəj-βlakeməm, skuʎpturnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | skuʎpturnəjemla, skuʎpturnəjlam | skuʎpturnəj-βlakla | skuʎpturnəj-βlakemla, skuʎpturnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skuʎpturnəjemge | skuʎpturnəj-βlakge | skuʎpturnəj-βlakemge, skuʎpturnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skuʎpturnəjəʃtem | skuʎpturnəj-βlakəʃte | skuʎpturnəj-βlakəʃtem, skuʎpturnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | skuʎpturnəjəʃkem | skuʎpturnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | skuʎpturnəj-βlakəʃkem, skuʎpturnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skuʎpturnəjeʃem | skuʎpturnəj-βlakeʃ | skuʎpturnəj-βlakeʃem, skuʎpturnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||