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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skumbrij |
| Genitive: | skumbrijə̑n |
| Dative: | skumbrijlan |
| Accusative: | skumbrijə̑m |
| Comparative: | skumbrijla |
| Comitative: | skumbrijge |
| Inessive: | skumbrijə̑šte |
| Illative: | skumbrijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | skumbriješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skumbrijem |
| 2SG: | skumbrijet |
| 3SG: | skumbrijže |
| 1PL: | skumbrijna |
| 2PL: | skumbrijda |
| 3PL: | skumbrijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skumbrij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skumbrij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | skumbrijla |
| Sociative Plural: | skumbrijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skumbrijem | skumbrij-βlak | skumbrij-βlakem, skumbrijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | skumbrijemə̑n | skumbrij-βlakə̑n | skumbrij-βlakemə̑n, skumbrijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | skumbrijemlan, skumbrijlanem | skumbrij-βlaklan | skumbrij-βlakemlan, skumbrijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skumbrijemə̑m | skumbrij-βlakə̑m | skumbrij-βlakemə̑m, skumbrijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | skumbrijemla, skumbrijlam | skumbrij-βlakla | skumbrij-βlakemla, skumbrijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skumbrijemge | skumbrij-βlakge | skumbrij-βlakemge, skumbrijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skumbrijə̑štem | skumbrij-βlakə̑šte | skumbrij-βlakə̑štem, skumbrijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | skumbrijə̑škem | skumbrij-βlakə̑š(ke) | skumbrij-βlakə̑škem, skumbrijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | skumbriješem | skumbrij-βlakeš | skumbrij-βlakešem, skumbrijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||