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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | skumbrij |
| Genitive: | skumbrijən |
| Dative: | skumbrijlan |
| Accusative: | skumbrijəm |
| Comparative: | skumbrijla |
| Comitative: | skumbrijge |
| Inessive: | skumbrijəʃte |
| Illative: | skumbrijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skumbrijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | skumbrijem |
| 2SG: | skumbrijet |
| 3SG: | skumbrijʒe |
| 1PL: | skumbrijna |
| 2PL: | skumbrijda |
| 3PL: | skumbrijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | skumbrij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | skumbrij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | skumbrijla |
| Sociative Plural: | skumbrijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | skumbrijem | skumbrij-βlak | skumbrij-βlakem, skumbrijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | skumbrijemən | skumbrij-βlakən | skumbrij-βlakemən, skumbrijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | skumbrijemlan, skumbrijlanem | skumbrij-βlaklan | skumbrij-βlakemlan, skumbrijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | skumbrijeməm | skumbrij-βlakəm | skumbrij-βlakeməm, skumbrijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | skumbrijemla, skumbrijlam | skumbrij-βlakla | skumbrij-βlakemla, skumbrijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | skumbrijemge | skumbrij-βlakge | skumbrij-βlakemge, skumbrijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | skumbrijəʃtem | skumbrij-βlakəʃte | skumbrij-βlakəʃtem, skumbrijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | skumbrijəʃkem | skumbrij-βlakəʃ(ke) | skumbrij-βlakəʃkem, skumbrijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | skumbrijeʃem | skumbrij-βlakeʃ | skumbrij-βlakeʃem, skumbrijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||