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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | slaβʲan |
| Genitive: | slaβʲanən |
| Dative: | slaβʲanlan |
| Accusative: | slaβʲanəm |
| Comparative: | slaβʲanla |
| Comitative: | slaβʲange |
| Inessive: | slaβʲanəʃte |
| Illative: | slaβʲanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | slaβʲaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | slaβʲanem |
| 2SG: | slaβʲanet |
| 3SG: | slaβʲanʒe |
| 1PL: | slaβʲanːa |
| 2PL: | slaβʲanda |
| 3PL: | slaβʲanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | slaβʲan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | slaβʲan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | slaβʲanla |
| Sociative Plural: | slaβʲanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | slaβʲanem | slaβʲan-βlak | slaβʲan-βlakem, slaβʲanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | slaβʲanemən | slaβʲan-βlakən | slaβʲan-βlakemən, slaβʲanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | slaβʲanemlan, slaβʲanlanem | slaβʲan-βlaklan | slaβʲan-βlakemlan, slaβʲanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | slaβʲaneməm | slaβʲan-βlakəm | slaβʲan-βlakeməm, slaβʲanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | slaβʲanemla, slaβʲanlam | slaβʲan-βlakla | slaβʲan-βlakemla, slaβʲanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | slaβʲanemge | slaβʲan-βlakge | slaβʲan-βlakemge, slaβʲanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | slaβʲanəʃtem | slaβʲan-βlakəʃte | slaβʲan-βlakəʃtem, slaβʲanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | slaβʲanəʃkem | slaβʲan-βlakəʃ(ke) | slaβʲan-βlakəʃkem, slaβʲanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | slaβʲaneʃem | slaβʲan-βlakeʃ | slaβʲan-βlakeʃem, slaβʲanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||