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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | slaβ'anin |
| Genitive: | slaβ'aninə̑n |
| Dative: | slaβ'aninlan |
| Accusative: | slaβ'aninə̑m |
| Comparative: | slaβ'aninla |
| Comitative: | slaβ'aninge |
| Inessive: | slaβ'aninə̑šte |
| Illative: | slaβ'aninə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | slaβ'anineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | slaβ'aninem |
| 2SG: | slaβ'aninet |
| 3SG: | slaβ'aninže |
| 1PL: | slaβ'aninna |
| 2PL: | slaβ'aninda |
| 3PL: | slaβ'aninə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | slaβ'anin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | slaβ'anin-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | slaβ'aninla |
| Sociative Plural: | slaβ'aninmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | slaβ'aninem | slaβ'anin-βlak | slaβ'anin-βlakem, slaβ'aninem-βlak |
| Genitive: | slaβ'aninemə̑n | slaβ'anin-βlakə̑n | slaβ'anin-βlakemə̑n, slaβ'aninem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | slaβ'aninemlan, slaβ'aninlanem | slaβ'anin-βlaklan | slaβ'anin-βlakemlan, slaβ'aninem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | slaβ'aninemə̑m | slaβ'anin-βlakə̑m | slaβ'anin-βlakemə̑m, slaβ'aninem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | slaβ'aninemla, slaβ'aninlam | slaβ'anin-βlakla | slaβ'anin-βlakemla, slaβ'aninem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | slaβ'aninemge | slaβ'anin-βlakge | slaβ'anin-βlakemge, slaβ'aninem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | slaβ'aninə̑štem | slaβ'anin-βlakə̑šte | slaβ'anin-βlakə̑štem, slaβ'aninem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | slaβ'aninə̑škem | slaβ'anin-βlakə̑š(ke) | slaβ'anin-βlakə̑škem, slaβ'aninem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | slaβ'aninešem | slaβ'anin-βlakeš | slaβ'anin-βlakešem, slaβ'aninem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||