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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | slan |
| Genitive: | slanən |
| Dative: | slanlan |
| Accusative: | slanəm |
| Comparative: | slanla |
| Comitative: | slange |
| Inessive: | slanəʃte |
| Illative: | slanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | slaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | slanem |
| 2SG: | slanet |
| 3SG: | slanʒe |
| 1PL: | slanːa |
| 2PL: | slanda |
| 3PL: | slanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | slan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | slan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | slanla |
| Sociative Plural: | slanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | slanem | slan-βlak | slan-βlakem, slanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | slanemən | slan-βlakən | slan-βlakemən, slanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | slanemlan, slanlanem | slan-βlaklan | slan-βlakemlan, slanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | slaneməm | slan-βlakəm | slan-βlakeməm, slanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | slanemla, slanlam | slan-βlakla | slan-βlakemla, slanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | slanemge | slan-βlakge | slan-βlakemge, slanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | slanəʃtem | slan-βlakəʃte | slan-βlakəʃtem, slanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | slanəʃkem | slan-βlakəʃ(ke) | slan-βlakəʃkem, slanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | slaneʃem | slan-βlakeʃ | slan-βlakeʃem, slanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||