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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sleng |
| Genitive: | slengə̑n |
| Dative: | slenglan |
| Accusative: | slengə̑m |
| Comparative: | slengla |
| Comitative: | slengge |
| Inessive: | slengə̑šte |
| Illative: | slengə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | slengeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | slengem |
| 2SG: | slenget |
| 3SG: | slengše |
| 1PL: | slengna |
| 2PL: | slengda |
| 3PL: | slengə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sleng-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sleng-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | slengla |
| Sociative Plural: | slengmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | slengem | sleng-βlak | sleng-βlakem, slengem-βlak |
| Genitive: | slengemə̑n | sleng-βlakə̑n | sleng-βlakemə̑n, slengem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | slengemlan, slenglanem | sleng-βlaklan | sleng-βlakemlan, slengem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | slengemə̑m | sleng-βlakə̑m | sleng-βlakemə̑m, slengem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | slengemla, slenglam | sleng-βlakla | sleng-βlakemla, slengem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | slengemge | sleng-βlakge | sleng-βlakemge, slengem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | slengə̑štem | sleng-βlakə̑šte | sleng-βlakə̑štem, slengem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | slengə̑škem | sleng-βlakə̑š(ke) | sleng-βlakə̑škem, slengem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | slengešem | sleng-βlakeš | sleng-βlakešem, slengem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||