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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sledstβenːəj |
| Genitive: | sledstβenːəjən |
| Dative: | sledstβenːəjlan |
| Accusative: | sledstβenːəjəm |
| Comparative: | sledstβenːəjla |
| Comitative: | sledstβenːəjge |
| Inessive: | sledstβenːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | sledstβenːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sledstβenːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sledstβenːəjem |
| 2SG: | sledstβenːəjet |
| 3SG: | sledstβenːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | sledstβenːəjna |
| 2PL: | sledstβenːəjda |
| 3PL: | sledstβenːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sledstβenːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sledstβenːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sledstβenːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | sledstβenːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sledstβenːəjem | sledstβenːəj-βlak | sledstβenːəj-βlakem, sledstβenːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sledstβenːəjemən | sledstβenːəj-βlakən | sledstβenːəj-βlakemən, sledstβenːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sledstβenːəjemlan, sledstβenːəjlanem | sledstβenːəj-βlaklan | sledstβenːəj-βlakemlan, sledstβenːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sledstβenːəjeməm | sledstβenːəj-βlakəm | sledstβenːəj-βlakeməm, sledstβenːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sledstβenːəjemla, sledstβenːəjlam | sledstβenːəj-βlakla | sledstβenːəj-βlakemla, sledstβenːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sledstβenːəjemge | sledstβenːəj-βlakge | sledstβenːəj-βlakemge, sledstβenːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sledstβenːəjəʃtem | sledstβenːəj-βlakəʃte | sledstβenːəj-βlakəʃtem, sledstβenːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sledstβenːəjəʃkem | sledstβenːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | sledstβenːəj-βlakəʃkem, sledstβenːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sledstβenːəjeʃem | sledstβenːəj-βlakeʃ | sledstβenːəj-βlakeʃem, sledstβenːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||