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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | slesaŕ |
| Genitive: | slesaŕə̑n |
| Dative: | slesaŕlan |
| Accusative: | slesaŕə̑m |
| Comparative: | slesaŕla |
| Comitative: | slesaŕge |
| Inessive: | slesaŕə̑šte |
| Illative: | slesaŕə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | slesaŕeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | slesaŕem |
| 2SG: | slesaŕet |
| 3SG: | slesaŕže |
| 1PL: | slesaŕna |
| 2PL: | slesaŕda |
| 3PL: | slesaŕə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | slesaŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | slesaŕ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | slesaŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | slesaŕmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | slesaŕem | slesaŕ-βlak | slesaŕ-βlakem, slesaŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | slesaŕemə̑n | slesaŕ-βlakə̑n | slesaŕ-βlakemə̑n, slesaŕem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | slesaŕemlan, slesaŕlanem | slesaŕ-βlaklan | slesaŕ-βlakemlan, slesaŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | slesaŕemə̑m | slesaŕ-βlakə̑m | slesaŕ-βlakemə̑m, slesaŕem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | slesaŕemla, slesaŕlam | slesaŕ-βlakla | slesaŕ-βlakemla, slesaŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | slesaŕemge | slesaŕ-βlakge | slesaŕ-βlakemge, slesaŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | slesaŕə̑štem | slesaŕ-βlakə̑šte | slesaŕ-βlakə̑štem, slesaŕem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | slesaŕə̑škem | slesaŕ-βlakə̑š(ke) | slesaŕ-βlakə̑škem, slesaŕem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | slesaŕešem | slesaŕ-βlakeš | slesaŕ-βlakešem, slesaŕem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||