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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | словарь |
| Genitive: | словарьын |
| Dative: | словарьлан |
| Accusative: | словарьым |
| Comparative: | словарьла |
| Comitative: | словарьге |
| Inessive: | словарьыште |
| Illative: | словарьыш(ке) |
| Lative: | словар'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | словар'ем |
| 2SG: | словар'ет |
| 3SG: | словарьже |
| 1PL: | словарьна |
| 2PL: | словарьда |
| 3PL: | словарьышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | словарь-влак |
| Plural (2): | словарь-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | словарьла |
| Sociative Plural: | словарьмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | словар'ем | словарь-влак | словарь-влакем, словар'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | словар'емын | словарь-влакын | словарь-влакемын, словар'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | словар'емлан, словарьланем | словарь-влаклан | словарь-влакемлан, словар'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | словар'емым | словарь-влакым | словарь-влакемым, словар'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | словар'емла, словарьлам | словарь-влакла | словарь-влакемла, словар'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | словар'емге | словарь-влакге | словарь-влакемге, словар'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | словарьыштем | словарь-влакыште | словарь-влакыштем, словар'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | словарьышкем | словарь-влакыш(ке) | словарь-влакышкем, словар'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | словар'ешем | словарь-влакеш | словарь-влакешем, словар'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||