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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | slon |
| Genitive: | slonə̑n |
| Dative: | slonlan |
| Accusative: | slonə̑m |
| Comparative: | slonla |
| Comitative: | slonge |
| Inessive: | slonə̑što |
| Illative: | slonə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sloneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | slonem |
| 2SG: | slonet |
| 3SG: | slonžo |
| 1PL: | slonna |
| 2PL: | slonda |
| 3PL: | slonə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | slon-βlak |
| Plural (2): | slon-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | slonla |
| Sociative Plural: | slonmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | slonem | slon-βlak | slon-βlakem, slonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | slonemə̑n | slon-βlakə̑n | slon-βlakemə̑n, slonem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | slonemlan, slonlanem | slon-βlaklan | slon-βlakemlan, slonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | slonemə̑m | slon-βlakə̑m | slon-βlakemə̑m, slonem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | slonemla, slonlam | slon-βlakla | slon-βlakemla, slonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | slonemge | slon-βlakge | slon-βlakemge, slonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | slonə̑štem | slon-βlakə̑šte | slon-βlakə̑štem, slonem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | slonə̑škem | slon-βlakə̑š(ke) | slon-βlakə̑škem, slonem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | slonešem | slon-βlakeš | slon-βlakešem, slonem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||