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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sluga |
| Genitive: | slugan |
| Dative: | slugalan |
| Accusative: | slugam |
| Comparative: | slugala |
| Comitative: | slugage |
| Inessive: | slugašte |
| Illative: | slugaš(ke) |
| Lative: | slugaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | slugam |
| 2SG: | slugat |
| 3SG: | slugaž(e) |
| 1PL: | slugana |
| 2PL: | slugada |
| 3PL: | slugašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sluga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sluga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | slugala |
| Sociative Plural: | slugamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | slugam | sluga-βlak | sluga-βlakem, slugam-βlak |
| Genitive: | slugamə̑n | sluga-βlakə̑n | sluga-βlakemə̑n, slugam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | slugamlan, slugalanem | sluga-βlaklan | sluga-βlakemlan, slugam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | slugamə̑m | sluga-βlakə̑m | sluga-βlakemə̑m, slugam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | slugamla, slugalam | sluga-βlakla | sluga-βlakemla, slugam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | slugamge | sluga-βlakge | sluga-βlakemge, slugam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | slugaštem | sluga-βlakə̑šte | sluga-βlakə̑štem, slugam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | slugaškem | sluga-βlakə̑š(ke) | sluga-βlakə̑škem, slugam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | slugašem | sluga-βlakeš | sluga-βlakešem, slugam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||