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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sluʒebnəj |
| Genitive: | sluʒebnəjən |
| Dative: | sluʒebnəjlan |
| Accusative: | sluʒebnəjəm |
| Comparative: | sluʒebnəjla |
| Comitative: | sluʒebnəjge |
| Inessive: | sluʒebnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | sluʒebnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sluʒebnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sluʒebnəjem |
| 2SG: | sluʒebnəjet |
| 3SG: | sluʒebnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | sluʒebnəjna |
| 2PL: | sluʒebnəjda |
| 3PL: | sluʒebnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sluʒebnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sluʒebnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sluʒebnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | sluʒebnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sluʒebnəjem | sluʒebnəj-βlak | sluʒebnəj-βlakem, sluʒebnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sluʒebnəjemən | sluʒebnəj-βlakən | sluʒebnəj-βlakemən, sluʒebnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sluʒebnəjemlan, sluʒebnəjlanem | sluʒebnəj-βlaklan | sluʒebnəj-βlakemlan, sluʒebnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sluʒebnəjeməm | sluʒebnəj-βlakəm | sluʒebnəj-βlakeməm, sluʒebnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sluʒebnəjemla, sluʒebnəjlam | sluʒebnəj-βlakla | sluʒebnəj-βlakemla, sluʒebnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sluʒebnəjemge | sluʒebnəj-βlakge | sluʒebnəj-βlakemge, sluʒebnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sluʒebnəjəʃtem | sluʒebnəj-βlakəʃte | sluʒebnəj-βlakəʃtem, sluʒebnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sluʒebnəjəʃkem | sluʒebnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | sluʒebnəj-βlakəʃkem, sluʒebnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sluʒebnəjeʃem | sluʒebnəj-βlakeʃ | sluʒebnəj-βlakeʃem, sluʒebnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||