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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sluʒbo |
| Genitive: | sluʒbən |
| Dative: | sluʒbəlan |
| Accusative: | sluʒbəm |
| Comparative: | sluʒbəla |
| Comitative: | sluʒbəge |
| Inessive: | sluʒbəʃto |
| Illative: | sluʒbəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sluʒbeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sluʒbem |
| 2SG: | sluʒbet |
| 3SG: | sluʒbəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | sluʒbəna |
| 2PL: | sluʒbəda |
| 3PL: | sluʒbəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sluʒbo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sluʒbo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sluʒbəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sluʒbəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sluʒbem | sluʒbo-βlak | sluʒbo-βlakem, sluʒbem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sluʒbemən | sluʒbo-βlakən | sluʒbo-βlakemən, sluʒbem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sluʒbemlan, sluʒbəlanem | sluʒbo-βlaklan | sluʒbo-βlakemlan, sluʒbem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sluʒbeməm | sluʒbo-βlakəm | sluʒbo-βlakeməm, sluʒbem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sluʒbemla, sluʒbəlam | sluʒbo-βlakla | sluʒbo-βlakemla, sluʒbem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sluʒbemge | sluʒbo-βlakge | sluʒbo-βlakemge, sluʒbem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sluʒbəʃtem | sluʒbo-βlakəʃte | sluʒbo-βlakəʃtem, sluʒbem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sluʒbəʃkem | sluʒbo-βlakəʃ(ke) | sluʒbo-βlakəʃkem, sluʒbem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sluʒbeʃem | sluʒbo-βlakeʃ | sluʒbo-βlakeʃem, sluʒbem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||