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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sluč́aj |
| Genitive: | sluč́ajə̑n |
| Dative: | sluč́ajlan |
| Accusative: | sluč́ajə̑m |
| Comparative: | sluč́ajla |
| Comitative: | sluč́ajge |
| Inessive: | sluč́ajə̑šte |
| Illative: | sluč́ajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sluč́aješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sluč́ajem |
| 2SG: | sluč́ajet |
| 3SG: | sluč́ajže |
| 1PL: | sluč́ajna |
| 2PL: | sluč́ajda |
| 3PL: | sluč́ajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sluč́aj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sluč́aj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sluč́ajla |
| Sociative Plural: | sluč́ajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sluč́ajem | sluč́aj-βlak | sluč́aj-βlakem, sluč́ajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sluč́ajemə̑n | sluč́aj-βlakə̑n | sluč́aj-βlakemə̑n, sluč́ajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sluč́ajemlan, sluč́ajlanem | sluč́aj-βlaklan | sluč́aj-βlakemlan, sluč́ajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sluč́ajemə̑m | sluč́aj-βlakə̑m | sluč́aj-βlakemə̑m, sluč́ajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sluč́ajemla, sluč́ajlam | sluč́aj-βlakla | sluč́aj-βlakemla, sluč́ajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sluč́ajemge | sluč́aj-βlakge | sluč́aj-βlakemge, sluč́ajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sluč́ajə̑štem | sluč́aj-βlakə̑šte | sluč́aj-βlakə̑štem, sluč́ajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sluč́ajə̑škem | sluč́aj-βlakə̑š(ke) | sluč́aj-βlakə̑škem, sluč́ajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sluč́aješem | sluč́aj-βlakeš | sluč́aj-βlakešem, sluč́ajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||