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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sluʃateʎ |
| Genitive: | sluʃateʎən |
| Dative: | sluʃateʎlan |
| Accusative: | sluʃateʎəm |
| Comparative: | sluʃateʎla |
| Comitative: | sluʃateʎge |
| Inessive: | sluʃateʎəʃte |
| Illative: | sluʃateʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sluʃateʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sluʃateʎem |
| 2SG: | sluʃateʎet |
| 3SG: | sluʃateʎʒe |
| 1PL: | sluʃateʎna |
| 2PL: | sluʃateʎda |
| 3PL: | sluʃateʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sluʃateʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sluʃateʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sluʃateʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | sluʃateʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sluʃateʎem | sluʃateʎ-βlak | sluʃateʎ-βlakem, sluʃateʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sluʃateʎemən | sluʃateʎ-βlakən | sluʃateʎ-βlakemən, sluʃateʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sluʃateʎemlan, sluʃateʎlanem | sluʃateʎ-βlaklan | sluʃateʎ-βlakemlan, sluʃateʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sluʃateʎeməm | sluʃateʎ-βlakəm | sluʃateʎ-βlakeməm, sluʃateʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sluʃateʎemla, sluʃateʎlam | sluʃateʎ-βlakla | sluʃateʎ-βlakemla, sluʃateʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sluʃateʎemge | sluʃateʎ-βlakge | sluʃateʎ-βlakemge, sluʃateʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sluʃateʎəʃtem | sluʃateʎ-βlakəʃte | sluʃateʎ-βlakəʃtem, sluʃateʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sluʃateʎəʃkem | sluʃateʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sluʃateʎ-βlakəʃkem, sluʃateʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sluʃateʎeʃem | sluʃateʎ-βlakeʃ | sluʃateʎ-βlakeʃem, sluʃateʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||