Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sʎot
Genitive:otən
Dative:sʎotlan
Accusative:otəm
Comparative:otla
Comitative:sʎotge
Inessive:otəʃto
Illative:otəʃ(ko)
Lative:sʎoteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sʎotem
2SG:sʎotet
3SG:otʃo
1PL:sʎotna
2PL:sʎotda
3PL:otəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ot-βlak
Plural (2):sʎot-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:sʎotla
Sociative Plural:otmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sʎotemot-βlaksʎot-βlakem,
sʎotem-βlak
Genitive:sʎotemənot-βlakənsʎot-βlakemən,
sʎotem-βlakən
Dative:sʎotemlan,
sʎotlanem
sʎot-βlaklansʎot-βlakemlan,
sʎotem-βlaklan
Accusative:sʎoteməmot-βlakəmsʎot-βlakeməm,
sʎotem-βlakəm
Comparative:sʎotemla,
sʎotlam
ot-βlaklasʎot-βlakemla,
sʎotem-βlakla
Comitative:sʎotemgesʎot-βlakgesʎot-βlakemge,
sʎotem-βlakge
Inessive:sʎotəʃtemot-βlakəʃtesʎot-βlakəʃtem,
sʎotem-βlakəʃte
Illative:sʎotəʃkemsʎot-βlakəʃ(ke)sʎot-βlakəʃkem,
sʎotem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:sʎoteʃemsʎot-βlakeʃsʎot-βlakeʃem,
sʎotem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года