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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | smart-teg |
| Genitive: | smart-tegə̑n |
| Dative: | smart-teglan |
| Accusative: | smart-tegə̑m |
| Comparative: | smart-tegla |
| Comitative: | smart-tegge |
| Inessive: | smart-tegə̑šte |
| Illative: | smart-tegə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | smart-tegeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | smart-tegem |
| 2SG: | smart-teget |
| 3SG: | smart-tegše |
| 1PL: | smart-tegna |
| 2PL: | smart-tegda |
| 3PL: | smart-tegə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | smart-teg-βlak |
| Plural (2): | smart-teg-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | smart-tegla |
| Sociative Plural: | smart-tegmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | smart-tegem | smart-teg-βlak | smart-teg-βlakem, smart-tegem-βlak |
| Genitive: | smart-tegemə̑n | smart-teg-βlakə̑n | smart-teg-βlakemə̑n, smart-tegem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | smart-tegemlan, smart-teglanem | smart-teg-βlaklan | smart-teg-βlakemlan, smart-tegem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | smart-tegemə̑m | smart-teg-βlakə̑m | smart-teg-βlakemə̑m, smart-tegem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | smart-tegemla, smart-teglam | smart-teg-βlakla | smart-teg-βlakemla, smart-tegem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | smart-tegemge | smart-teg-βlakge | smart-teg-βlakemge, smart-tegem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | smart-tegə̑štem | smart-teg-βlakə̑šte | smart-teg-βlakə̑štem, smart-tegem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | smart-tegə̑škem | smart-teg-βlakə̑š(ke) | smart-teg-βlakə̑škem, smart-tegem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | smart-tegešem | smart-teg-βlakeš | smart-teg-βlakešem, smart-tegem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||