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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | smartfon |
| Genitive: | smartfonə̑n |
| Dative: | smartfonlan |
| Accusative: | smartfonə̑m |
| Comparative: | smartfonla |
| Comitative: | smartfonge |
| Inessive: | smartfonə̑što |
| Illative: | smartfonə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | smartfoneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | smartfonem |
| 2SG: | smartfonet |
| 3SG: | smartfonžo |
| 1PL: | smartfonna |
| 2PL: | smartfonda |
| 3PL: | smartfonə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | smartfon-βlak |
| Plural (2): | smartfon-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | smartfonla |
| Sociative Plural: | smartfonmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | smartfonem | smartfon-βlak | smartfon-βlakem, smartfonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | smartfonemə̑n | smartfon-βlakə̑n | smartfon-βlakemə̑n, smartfonem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | smartfonemlan, smartfonlanem | smartfon-βlaklan | smartfon-βlakemlan, smartfonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | smartfonemə̑m | smartfon-βlakə̑m | smartfon-βlakemə̑m, smartfonem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | smartfonemla, smartfonlam | smartfon-βlakla | smartfon-βlakemla, smartfonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | smartfonemge | smartfon-βlakge | smartfon-βlakemge, smartfonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | smartfonə̑štem | smartfon-βlakə̑šte | smartfon-βlakə̑štem, smartfonem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | smartfonə̑škem | smartfon-βlakə̑š(ke) | smartfon-βlakə̑škem, smartfonem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | smartfonešem | smartfon-βlakeš | smartfon-βlakešem, smartfonem-βlakeš |
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