Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:smekalke
Genitive:smekalkə̑n
Dative:smekalkə̑lan
Accusative:smekalkə̑m
Comparative:smekalkə̑la
Comitative:smekalkə̑ge
Inessive:smekalkə̑šte
Illative:smekalkə̑š(ke)
Lative:smekalkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:smekalkem
2SG:smekalket
3SG:smekalkə̑ž(e)
1PL:smekalkə̑na
2PL:smekalkə̑da
3PL:smekalkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):smekalke-βlak
Plural (2):smekalke-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:smekalkə̑la
Sociative Plural:smekalkə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:smekalkemsmekalke-βlaksmekalke-βlakem,
smekalkem-βlak
Genitive:smekalkemə̑nsmekalke-βlakə̑nsmekalke-βlakemə̑n,
smekalkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:smekalkemlan,
smekalkə̑lanem
smekalke-βlaklansmekalke-βlakemlan,
smekalkem-βlaklan
Accusative:smekalkemə̑msmekalke-βlakə̑msmekalke-βlakemə̑m,
smekalkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:smekalkemla,
smekalkə̑lam
smekalke-βlaklasmekalke-βlakemla,
smekalkem-βlakla
Comitative:smekalkemgesmekalke-βlakgesmekalke-βlakemge,
smekalkem-βlakge
Inessive:smekalkə̑štemsmekalke-βlakə̑štesmekalke-βlakə̑štem,
smekalkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:smekalkə̑škemsmekalke-βlakə̑š(ke)smekalke-βlakə̑škem,
smekalkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:smekalkešemsmekalke-βlakešsmekalke-βlakešem,
smekalkem-βlakeš


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