Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:smekalke
Genitive:smekalkən
Dative:smekalkəlan
Accusative:smekalkəm
Comparative:smekalkəla
Comitative:smekalkəge
Inessive:smekalkəʃte
Illative:smekalkəʃ(ke)
Lative:smekalkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:smekalkem
2SG:smekalket
3SG:smekalkəʒ(e)
1PL:smekalkəna
2PL:smekalkəda
3PL:smekalkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):smekalke-βlak
Plural (2):smekalke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:smekalkəla
Sociative Plural:smekalkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:smekalkemsmekalke-βlaksmekalke-βlakem,
smekalkem-βlak
Genitive:smekalkemənsmekalke-βlakənsmekalke-βlakemən,
smekalkem-βlakən
Dative:smekalkemlan,
smekalkəlanem
smekalke-βlaklansmekalke-βlakemlan,
smekalkem-βlaklan
Accusative:smekalkeməmsmekalke-βlakəmsmekalke-βlakeməm,
smekalkem-βlakəm
Comparative:smekalkemla,
smekalkəlam
smekalke-βlaklasmekalke-βlakemla,
smekalkem-βlakla
Comitative:smekalkemgesmekalke-βlakgesmekalke-βlakemge,
smekalkem-βlakge
Inessive:smekalkəʃtemsmekalke-βlakəʃtesmekalke-βlakəʃtem,
smekalkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:smekalkəʃkemsmekalke-βlakəʃ(ke)smekalke-βlakəʃkem,
smekalkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:smekalkeʃemsmekalke-βlakeʃsmekalke-βlakeʃem,
smekalkem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года