Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:smerd
Genitive:smerdə̑n
Dative:smerdlan
Accusative:smerdə̑m
Comparative:smerdla
Comitative:smerdge
Inessive:smerdə̑šte
Illative:smerdə̑š(ke)
Lative:smerdeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:smerdem
2SG:smerdet
3SG:smerdše
1PL:smerdna
2PL:smerdda
3PL:smerdə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):smerd-βlak
Plural (2):smerd-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:smerdla
Sociative Plural:smerdmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:smerdemsmerd-βlaksmerd-βlakem,
smerdem-βlak
Genitive:smerdemə̑nsmerd-βlakə̑nsmerd-βlakemə̑n,
smerdem-βlakə̑n
Dative:smerdemlan,
smerdlanem
smerd-βlaklansmerd-βlakemlan,
smerdem-βlaklan
Accusative:smerdemə̑msmerd-βlakə̑msmerd-βlakemə̑m,
smerdem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:smerdemla,
smerdlam
smerd-βlaklasmerd-βlakemla,
smerdem-βlakla
Comitative:smerdemgesmerd-βlakgesmerd-βlakemge,
smerdem-βlakge
Inessive:smerdə̑štemsmerd-βlakə̑štesmerd-βlakə̑štem,
smerdem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:smerdə̑škemsmerd-βlakə̑š(ke)smerd-βlakə̑škem,
smerdem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:smerdešemsmerd-βlakešsmerd-βlakešem,
smerdem-βlakeš


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