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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | smerd |
| Genitive: | smerdən |
| Dative: | smerdlan |
| Accusative: | smerdəm |
| Comparative: | smerdla |
| Comitative: | smerdge |
| Inessive: | smerdəʃte |
| Illative: | smerdəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | smerdeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | smerdem |
| 2SG: | smerdet |
| 3SG: | smerdʃe |
| 1PL: | smerdna |
| 2PL: | smerdːa |
| 3PL: | smerdəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | smerd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | smerd-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | smerdla |
| Sociative Plural: | smerdmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | smerdem | smerd-βlak | smerd-βlakem, smerdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | smerdemən | smerd-βlakən | smerd-βlakemən, smerdem-βlakən |
| Dative: | smerdemlan, smerdlanem | smerd-βlaklan | smerd-βlakemlan, smerdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | smerdeməm | smerd-βlakəm | smerd-βlakeməm, smerdem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | smerdemla, smerdlam | smerd-βlakla | smerd-βlakemla, smerdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | smerdemge | smerd-βlakge | smerd-βlakemge, smerdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | smerdəʃtem | smerd-βlakəʃte | smerd-βlakəʃtem, smerdem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | smerdəʃkem | smerd-βlakəʃ(ke) | smerd-βlakəʃkem, smerdem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | smerdeʃem | smerd-βlakeʃ | smerd-βlakeʃem, smerdem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||