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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | smežnik |
| Genitive: | smežnikə̑n |
| Dative: | smežniklan |
| Accusative: | smežnikə̑m |
| Comparative: | smežnikla |
| Comitative: | smežnikge |
| Inessive: | smežnikə̑šte |
| Illative: | smežnikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | smežnikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | smežnikem |
| 2SG: | smežniket |
| 3SG: | smežnikše |
| 1PL: | smežnikna |
| 2PL: | smežnikda |
| 3PL: | smežnikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | smežnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | smežnik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | smežnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | smežnikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | smežnikem | smežnik-βlak | smežnik-βlakem, smežnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | smežnikemə̑n | smežnik-βlakə̑n | smežnik-βlakemə̑n, smežnikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | smežnikemlan, smežniklanem | smežnik-βlaklan | smežnik-βlakemlan, smežnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | smežnikemə̑m | smežnik-βlakə̑m | smežnik-βlakemə̑m, smežnikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | smežnikemla, smežniklam | smežnik-βlakla | smežnik-βlakemla, smežnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | smežnikemge | smežnik-βlakge | smežnik-βlakemge, smežnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | smežnikə̑štem | smežnik-βlakə̑šte | smežnik-βlakə̑štem, smežnikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | smežnikə̑škem | smežnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | smežnik-βlakə̑škem, smežnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | smežnikešem | smežnik-βlakeš | smežnik-βlakešem, smežnikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||