Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:smežnə̑j
Genitive:smežnə̑jə̑n
Dative:smežnə̑jlan
Accusative:smežnə̑jə̑m
Comparative:smežnə̑jla
Comitative:smežnə̑jge
Inessive:smežnə̑jə̑šte
Illative:smežnə̑jə̑š(ke)
Lative:smežnə̑ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:smežnə̑jem
2SG:smežnə̑jet
3SG:smežnə̑jže
1PL:smežnə̑jna
2PL:smežnə̑jda
3PL:smežnə̑jə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):smežnə̑j-βlak
Plural (2):smežnə̑j-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:smežnə̑jla
Sociative Plural:smežnə̑jmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:smežnə̑jemsmežnə̑j-βlaksmežnə̑j-βlakem,
smežnə̑jem-βlak
Genitive:smežnə̑jemə̑nsmežnə̑j-βlakə̑nsmežnə̑j-βlakemə̑n,
smežnə̑jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:smežnə̑jemlan,
smežnə̑jlanem
smežnə̑j-βlaklansmežnə̑j-βlakemlan,
smežnə̑jem-βlaklan
Accusative:smežnə̑jemə̑msmežnə̑j-βlakə̑msmežnə̑j-βlakemə̑m,
smežnə̑jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:smežnə̑jemla,
smežnə̑jlam
smežnə̑j-βlaklasmežnə̑j-βlakemla,
smežnə̑jem-βlakla
Comitative:smežnə̑jemgesmežnə̑j-βlakgesmežnə̑j-βlakemge,
smežnə̑jem-βlakge
Inessive:smežnə̑jə̑štemsmežnə̑j-βlakə̑štesmežnə̑j-βlakə̑štem,
smežnə̑jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:smežnə̑jə̑škemsmežnə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke)smežnə̑j-βlakə̑škem,
smežnə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:smežnə̑ješemsmežnə̑j-βlakešsmežnə̑j-βlakešem,
smežnə̑jem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023