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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | smeʒnəj |
| Genitive: | smeʒnəjən |
| Dative: | smeʒnəjlan |
| Accusative: | smeʒnəjəm |
| Comparative: | smeʒnəjla |
| Comitative: | smeʒnəjge |
| Inessive: | smeʒnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | smeʒnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | smeʒnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | smeʒnəjem |
| 2SG: | smeʒnəjet |
| 3SG: | smeʒnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | smeʒnəjna |
| 2PL: | smeʒnəjda |
| 3PL: | smeʒnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | smeʒnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | smeʒnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | smeʒnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | smeʒnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | smeʒnəjem | smeʒnəj-βlak | smeʒnəj-βlakem, smeʒnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | smeʒnəjemən | smeʒnəj-βlakən | smeʒnəj-βlakemən, smeʒnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | smeʒnəjemlan, smeʒnəjlanem | smeʒnəj-βlaklan | smeʒnəj-βlakemlan, smeʒnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | smeʒnəjeməm | smeʒnəj-βlakəm | smeʒnəj-βlakeməm, smeʒnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | smeʒnəjemla, smeʒnəjlam | smeʒnəj-βlakla | smeʒnəj-βlakemla, smeʒnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | smeʒnəjemge | smeʒnəj-βlakge | smeʒnəj-βlakemge, smeʒnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | smeʒnəjəʃtem | smeʒnəj-βlakəʃte | smeʒnəj-βlakəʃtem, smeʒnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | smeʒnəjəʃkem | smeʒnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | smeʒnəj-βlakəʃkem, smeʒnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | smeʒnəjeʃem | smeʒnəj-βlakeʃ | smeʒnəj-βlakeʃem, smeʒnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||