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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | смене |
| Genitive: | сменын |
| Dative: | сменылан |
| Accusative: | сменым |
| Comparative: | сменыла |
| Comitative: | сменыге |
| Inessive: | сменыште |
| Illative: | сменыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сменеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | сменем |
| 2SG: | сменет |
| 3SG: | сменыж(е) |
| 1PL: | сменына |
| 2PL: | сменыда |
| 3PL: | сменышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | смене-влак |
| Plural (2): | смене-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | сменыла |
| Sociative Plural: | сменымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | сменем | смене-влак | смене-влакем, сменем-влак |
| Genitive: | сменемын | смене-влакын | смене-влакемын, сменем-влакын |
| Dative: | сменемлан, сменыланем | смене-влаклан | смене-влакемлан, сменем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | сменемым | смене-влакым | смене-влакемым, сменем-влакым |
| Comparative: | сменемла, сменылам | смене-влакла | смене-влакемла, сменем-влакла |
| Comitative: | сменемге | смене-влакге | смене-влакемге, сменем-влакге |
| Inessive: | сменыштем | смене-влакыште | смене-влакыштем, сменем-влакыште |
| Illative: | сменышкем | смене-влакыш(ке) | смене-влакышкем, сменем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сменешем | смене-влакеш | смене-влакешем, сменем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||