Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:smene
Genitive:smenə̑n
Dative:smenə̑lan
Accusative:smenə̑m
Comparative:smenə̑la
Comitative:smenə̑ge
Inessive:smenə̑šte
Illative:smenə̑š(ke)
Lative:smeneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:smenem
2SG:smenet
3SG:smenə̑ž(e)
1PL:smenə̑na
2PL:smenə̑da
3PL:smenə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):smene-βlak
Plural (2):smene-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:smenə̑la
Sociative Plural:smenə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:smenemsmene-βlaksmene-βlakem,
smenem-βlak
Genitive:smenemə̑nsmene-βlakə̑nsmene-βlakemə̑n,
smenem-βlakə̑n
Dative:smenemlan,
smenə̑lanem
smene-βlaklansmene-βlakemlan,
smenem-βlaklan
Accusative:smenemə̑msmene-βlakə̑msmene-βlakemə̑m,
smenem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:smenemla,
smenə̑lam
smene-βlaklasmene-βlakemla,
smenem-βlakla
Comitative:smenemgesmene-βlakgesmene-βlakemge,
smenem-βlakge
Inessive:smenə̑štemsmene-βlakə̑štesmene-βlakə̑štem,
smenem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:smenə̑škemsmene-βlakə̑š(ke)smene-βlakə̑škem,
smenem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:smenešemsmene-βlakešsmene-βlakešem,
smenem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года