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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | smene |
| Genitive: | smenən |
| Dative: | smenəlan |
| Accusative: | smenəm |
| Comparative: | smenəla |
| Comitative: | smenəge |
| Inessive: | smenəʃte |
| Illative: | smenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | smeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | smenem |
| 2SG: | smenet |
| 3SG: | smenəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | smenəna |
| 2PL: | smenəda |
| 3PL: | smenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | smene-βlak |
| Plural (2): | smene-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | smenəla |
| Sociative Plural: | smenəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | smenem | smene-βlak | smene-βlakem, smenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | smenemən | smene-βlakən | smene-βlakemən, smenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | smenemlan, smenəlanem | smene-βlaklan | smene-βlakemlan, smenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | smeneməm | smene-βlakəm | smene-βlakeməm, smenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | smenemla, smenəlam | smene-βlakla | smene-βlakemla, smenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | smenemge | smene-βlakge | smene-βlakemge, smenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | smenəʃtem | smene-βlakəʃte | smene-βlakəʃtem, smenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | smenəʃkem | smene-βlakəʃ(ke) | smene-βlakəʃkem, smenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | smeneʃem | smene-βlakeʃ | smene-βlakeʃem, smenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||