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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | smenɕːik |
| Genitive: | smenɕːikən |
| Dative: | smenɕːiklan |
| Accusative: | smenɕːikəm |
| Comparative: | smenɕːikla |
| Comitative: | smenɕːikge |
| Inessive: | smenɕːikəʃte |
| Illative: | smenɕːikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | smenɕːikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | smenɕːikem |
| 2SG: | smenɕːiket |
| 3SG: | smenɕːikʃe |
| 1PL: | smenɕːikna |
| 2PL: | smenɕːikda |
| 3PL: | smenɕːikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | smenɕːik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | smenɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | smenɕːikla |
| Sociative Plural: | smenɕːikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | smenɕːikem | smenɕːik-βlak | smenɕːik-βlakem, smenɕːikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | smenɕːikemən | smenɕːik-βlakən | smenɕːik-βlakemən, smenɕːikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | smenɕːikemlan, smenɕːiklanem | smenɕːik-βlaklan | smenɕːik-βlakemlan, smenɕːikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | smenɕːikeməm | smenɕːik-βlakəm | smenɕːik-βlakeməm, smenɕːikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | smenɕːikemla, smenɕːiklam | smenɕːik-βlakla | smenɕːik-βlakemla, smenɕːikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | smenɕːikemge | smenɕːik-βlakge | smenɕːik-βlakemge, smenɕːikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | smenɕːikəʃtem | smenɕːik-βlakəʃte | smenɕːik-βlakəʃtem, smenɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | smenɕːikəʃkem | smenɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | smenɕːik-βlakəʃkem, smenɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | smenɕːikeʃem | smenɕːik-βlakeʃ | smenɕːik-βlakeʃem, smenɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||