Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:smenə̑se
Genitive:smenə̑sə̑n
Dative:smenə̑sə̑lan
Accusative:smenə̑sə̑m
Comparative:smenə̑sə̑la
Comitative:smenə̑sə̑ge
Inessive:smenə̑sə̑šte
Illative:smenə̑sə̑š(ke)
Lative:smenə̑seš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:smenə̑sem
2SG:smenə̑set
3SG:smenə̑sə̑ž(e)
1PL:smenə̑sə̑na
2PL:smenə̑sə̑da
3PL:smenə̑sə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):smenə̑se-βlak
Plural (2):smenə̑se-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:smenə̑sə̑la
Sociative Plural:smenə̑sə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:smenə̑semsmenə̑se-βlaksmenə̑se-βlakem,
smenə̑sem-βlak
Genitive:smenə̑semə̑nsmenə̑se-βlakə̑nsmenə̑se-βlakemə̑n,
smenə̑sem-βlakə̑n
Dative:smenə̑semlan,
smenə̑sə̑lanem
smenə̑se-βlaklansmenə̑se-βlakemlan,
smenə̑sem-βlaklan
Accusative:smenə̑semə̑msmenə̑se-βlakə̑msmenə̑se-βlakemə̑m,
smenə̑sem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:smenə̑semla,
smenə̑sə̑lam
smenə̑se-βlaklasmenə̑se-βlakemla,
smenə̑sem-βlakla
Comitative:smenə̑semgesmenə̑se-βlakgesmenə̑se-βlakemge,
smenə̑sem-βlakge
Inessive:smenə̑sə̑štemsmenə̑se-βlakə̑štesmenə̑se-βlakə̑štem,
smenə̑sem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:smenə̑sə̑škemsmenə̑se-βlakə̑š(ke)smenə̑se-βlakə̑škem,
smenə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:smenə̑sešemsmenə̑se-βlakešsmenə̑se-βlakešem,
smenə̑sem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года