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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | smertnik |
| Genitive: | smertnikən |
| Dative: | smertniklan |
| Accusative: | smertnikəm |
| Comparative: | smertnikla |
| Comitative: | smertnikge |
| Inessive: | smertnikəʃte |
| Illative: | smertnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | smertnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | smertnikem |
| 2SG: | smertniket |
| 3SG: | smertnikʃe |
| 1PL: | smertnikna |
| 2PL: | smertnikda |
| 3PL: | smertnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | smertnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | smertnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | smertnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | smertnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | smertnikem | smertnik-βlak | smertnik-βlakem, smertnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | smertnikemən | smertnik-βlakən | smertnik-βlakemən, smertnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | smertnikemlan, smertniklanem | smertnik-βlaklan | smertnik-βlakemlan, smertnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | smertnikeməm | smertnik-βlakəm | smertnik-βlakeməm, smertnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | smertnikemla, smertniklam | smertnik-βlakla | smertnik-βlakemla, smertnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | smertnikemge | smertnik-βlakge | smertnik-βlakemge, smertnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | smertnikəʃtem | smertnik-βlakəʃte | smertnik-βlakəʃtem, smertnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | smertnikəʃkem | smertnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | smertnik-βlakəʃkem, smertnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | smertnikeʃem | smertnik-βlakeʃ | smertnik-βlakeʃem, smertnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||