Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:smete
Genitive:smetən
Dative:smetəlan
Accusative:smetəm
Comparative:smetəla
Comitative:smetəge
Inessive:smetəʃte
Illative:smetəʃ(ke)
Lative:smeteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:smetem
2SG:smetet
3SG:smetəʒ(e)
1PL:smetəna
2PL:smetəda
3PL:smetəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):smete-βlak
Plural (2):smete-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:smetəla
Sociative Plural:smetəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:smetemsmete-βlaksmete-βlakem,
smetem-βlak
Genitive:smetemənsmete-βlakənsmete-βlakemən,
smetem-βlakən
Dative:smetemlan,
smetəlanem
smete-βlaklansmete-βlakemlan,
smetem-βlaklan
Accusative:smeteməmsmete-βlakəmsmete-βlakeməm,
smetem-βlakəm
Comparative:smetemla,
smetəlam
smete-βlaklasmete-βlakemla,
smetem-βlakla
Comitative:smetemgesmete-βlakgesmete-βlakemge,
smetem-βlakge
Inessive:smetəʃtemsmete-βlakəʃtesmete-βlakəʃtem,
smetem-βlakəʃte
Illative:smetəʃkemsmete-βlakəʃ(ke)smete-βlakəʃkem,
smetem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:smeteʃemsmete-βlakeʃsmete-βlakeʃem,
smetem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года