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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | smeʃanːəj |
| Genitive: | smeʃanːəjən |
| Dative: | smeʃanːəjlan |
| Accusative: | smeʃanːəjəm |
| Comparative: | smeʃanːəjla |
| Comitative: | smeʃanːəjge |
| Inessive: | smeʃanːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | smeʃanːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | smeʃanːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | smeʃanːəjem |
| 2SG: | smeʃanːəjet |
| 3SG: | smeʃanːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | smeʃanːəjna |
| 2PL: | smeʃanːəjda |
| 3PL: | smeʃanːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | smeʃanːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | smeʃanːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | smeʃanːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | smeʃanːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | smeʃanːəjem | smeʃanːəj-βlak | smeʃanːəj-βlakem, smeʃanːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | smeʃanːəjemən | smeʃanːəj-βlakən | smeʃanːəj-βlakemən, smeʃanːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | smeʃanːəjemlan, smeʃanːəjlanem | smeʃanːəj-βlaklan | smeʃanːəj-βlakemlan, smeʃanːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | smeʃanːəjeməm | smeʃanːəj-βlakəm | smeʃanːəj-βlakeməm, smeʃanːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | smeʃanːəjemla, smeʃanːəjlam | smeʃanːəj-βlakla | smeʃanːəj-βlakemla, smeʃanːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | smeʃanːəjemge | smeʃanːəj-βlakge | smeʃanːəj-βlakemge, smeʃanːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | smeʃanːəjəʃtem | smeʃanːəj-βlakəʃte | smeʃanːəj-βlakəʃtem, smeʃanːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | smeʃanːəjəʃkem | smeʃanːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | smeʃanːəj-βlakəʃkem, smeʃanːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | smeʃanːəjeʃem | smeʃanːəj-βlakeʃ | smeʃanːəj-βlakeʃem, smeʃanːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||