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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | smola |
| Genitive: | smolan |
| Dative: | smolalan |
| Accusative: | smolam |
| Comparative: | smolala |
| Comitative: | smolage |
| Inessive: | smolašte |
| Illative: | smolaš(ke) |
| Lative: | smolaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | smolam |
| 2SG: | smolat |
| 3SG: | smolaž(e) |
| 1PL: | smolana |
| 2PL: | smolada |
| 3PL: | smolašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | smola-βlak |
| Plural (2): | smola-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | smolala |
| Sociative Plural: | smolamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | smolam | smola-βlak | smola-βlakem, smolam-βlak |
| Genitive: | smolamə̑n | smola-βlakə̑n | smola-βlakemə̑n, smolam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | smolamlan, smolalanem | smola-βlaklan | smola-βlakemlan, smolam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | smolamə̑m | smola-βlakə̑m | smola-βlakemə̑m, smolam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | smolamla, smolalam | smola-βlakla | smola-βlakemla, smolam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | smolamge | smola-βlakge | smola-βlakemge, smolam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | smolaštem | smola-βlakə̑šte | smola-βlakə̑štem, smolam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | smolaškem | smola-βlakə̑š(ke) | smola-βlakə̑škem, smolam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | smolašem | smola-βlakeš | smola-βlakešem, smolam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||