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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | smola |
| Genitive: | smolan |
| Dative: | smolalan |
| Accusative: | smolam |
| Comparative: | smolala |
| Comitative: | smolage |
| Inessive: | smolaʃte |
| Illative: | smolaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | smolaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | smolam |
| 2SG: | smolat |
| 3SG: | smolaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | smolana |
| 2PL: | smolada |
| 3PL: | smolaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | smola-βlak |
| Plural (2): | smola-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | smolala |
| Sociative Plural: | smolamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | smolam | smola-βlak | smola-βlakem, smolam-βlak |
| Genitive: | smolamən | smola-βlakən | smola-βlakemən, smolam-βlakən |
| Dative: | smolamlan, smolalanem | smola-βlaklan | smola-βlakemlan, smolam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | smolaməm | smola-βlakəm | smola-βlakeməm, smolam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | smolamla, smolalam | smola-βlakla | smola-βlakemla, smolam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | smolamge | smola-βlakge | smola-βlakemge, smolam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | smolaʃtem | smola-βlakəʃte | smola-βlakəʃtem, smolam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | smolaʃkem | smola-βlakəʃ(ke) | smola-βlakəʃkem, smolam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | smolaʃem | smola-βlakeʃ | smola-βlakeʃem, smolam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||